You can download the new Program of the Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Forum also known as FDD (Forum for Democratic dialogue)
Dr. Merera has been elected as the chairman of UEDF (April 08, 2009)
The Oromo People's Congress (OPC) and the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM) have formed a coalition, Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC)
Jan 12, 2009 - The Oromo People's Congress (OPC) and the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM) announced that they have formed a coalition, the Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC), in order to work together in the upcoming election. Details:- to organize public meetings together;
- to coordinate our activities in the Oromia Regional Council and at the Federal Parliament as well as stand together in case of challenges at both levels;
- to solicit support both in side the country and abroad and share equally resources mobilized together;
- to coordinate our activities when dealing with other political groups;
- even if, there are only few differences in our political programs agreed to sort out whatever differences we have in the future;
- to compete in the comming elections with a common platform and field candidates in commom. In this connection, when fielding candidates for the coming elections it was agreed that the 42 seats won by OPC and 11 seats won by OFDM in the last elections will be maintained by the two parties while the rest of the 135 constituencies in Oromia won by other parties including the OPDO will be equally shared between the two parties.
Forum for Democratic Dialogue (FDD): Step Forward to create Grand Coalition for the coming 2010 election
June 17, 2007 - Major opposition parties and individuals in Ethiopia formed a forum known as the "Forum for Democratic Dialogue" (FDD) on June 17, 2007. The purpose of FDD is to give these parties a chance to solve their differences and come up with a common understanding that will allow them to work together.
The participants are : Oromo Peoples Congress(OPC); Oromo Federalist Democratic Party(OFDM); United Ethiopian Democratic Forces(UEDF); Somali Democratic Forces Coalition(SDFC); Arena Tigray For Democracy and Sovereignty(ATDS) ; Mr. Seye Abreha, former defense minister, and Dr Negaso Gidadda, former Ethiopian president, have also joined as individuals. The UDJ also joined this Forum on February 7, 2009.
- The objectives of FDD are:
- To establish meetings and negotiations that will allow them to come up with common objectives.
- To formulate a strategy for the 2010 election and ensure that there will be a fair and free election.
- To fight the various obstacles laid by the ruling party together in a peaceful and democratic fashion.
- To make public announcements and build up public support together in order to propose solutions for the problems facing the nation.
- To work together to promote diplomacy
- Bruck Shewareged Interview with Professor Merera Gudina (Dec. 15, 2007)
- VOA Interview with Professor Merera (July 18, 2007) (Audio)
- Addis Ferenj Interview with Professor Merera Gudina (Oct. 29, 2005)
- Addis Tribune Interview with Professor Merera Gudina
Oromo Unity
Today the Oromo Peoples's Congress (OPC) and the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM) formerly led by Obbo Bulcha Demekessa held a joint meeting to complete their long awaited merger. The name of their new party is: Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC). The following persons were elected as leaders of the new party from across Oromia:
1.Dr. Merera Gudina, Chairman of the merged party;
2.Obbo Bekele Gerba, First Chairman (now in prison);
3.Obbo Mulatu Gemechu, Vice Charman;
4.Obbo Gebru Gebremariam, Vice Chairman;
5.Obbo Bekele Nega, Secretary
6.Obbo Dejene Taffa, Assistant Secretary.
The six persons will form part of the 24 persons Executive Committee who will share the leadership of the rest of the committees such as foreign relations, Finance, etc.
The meeting also decided to create an advisory committee of elders consisting of:
1.Obbo Bulcha Demekessa,
2.Col. Sailu Berri,
3.Obbo Mamo Geda,
4.Obbo Debissa Beyene;
5.Dr. Moga Ferissa;
6.Obbo Tesfa Bushan &
7.Professor Tesema Ta'a.
We think, this is a proper answer both to the call of our people for unity and people's quest for freedom and democracy. Please share with those who support the cause of our people.
Merera Gudina, (PhD)
July 28, 2012
OPC held its congress December 31,2011
The Oromo Peoples Congress has held its Congress yesterday (December 31st) and decided on the following major issues among others:
1. a merger with OFDM as soon as possible so as to solidfy the unity of Oromo people;
2. approved the establishmnet of Mederek as a front with other parties to strengthen the struggle of the opposition at home.
The congress has also elected new leadership for OPC, which could lead the organization for the coming 3 years (A Central Committee of 30 members, an Exectutive Committee of 11 persons and a three-man Audit and Control Committe)
On the occasion, opposition leaders of other parties made solidarity speeches, which added colour to the event. These are: Obbo Bulcha Demekssa (OFDM), Ato Gebru Asrat (Arenna Tigray), Dr. Mogga Firsasa (OFDM), Ato Ayale Seyoum (ESDP), Ato Kidane Ramisso (SEPDU) and Dr. Negasso Gidada (UDJ).
The event was covered by VOA. Ehiopian Radio TV and aslo covered the closing cermony.
More deatils can be found under:
Another Round of Repression.
After the massive detentions during the May 2010 elections where the ruling party claimed to have won 99.6% in the most massively rigged elections even by African standards, in yet another round of repression- as of mid-March 2011 hundreds of OPC members have been detained and charged with treason cases with members of other Oromo organizations.
The detainees include former OPC parliamentarians and as well as Councilors of the Oromia Regional Parliaments. In the witch hunt young people including university students are consciously targeted.
The repression of the Oromo legal opposition has continued and as late as end of August OPC's Office head, Mr. Olbana Lelissa was detained with other members because of his meeting with the reporters of Amnesty International, who were ordered to leave Addis Ababa within twenty four hours.
The most convenient allegation the Ethiopian regime using against OPC members is to label them as members of Oromo rebel group, the OLF. The Ethiopian regime is using its newly introduced anti-terrorist law for the purpose. Extra-judicial detentions and torture are extensively used by the regime´s security personnel (see the reports of Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch).
September 9 2011
Hard to campaign for the election
We have only two weeks before the election and it has been impossible for OFC to campaign for the upcoming election. To report some of it:
Our members and leaders have been to 40 Oromia Weredas in East and West Hararghe, Arsi, Bale and Borana Zones. And were only able to hold only six public meetings and the election administration is totally taken over by the local cadres. In some areas they deny open space for meetings; deny our campaigners hotel rooms; flatten tires of our cars, smashed the windows of our cars, have beaten our campaigners, etc. In Muyale town the Somali region police have beaten up Oromos gathered to meet while the Oromia police was watching the drama. In Yabello town they snatched our video camera.
In short, EPRDF does not want us to operate and is making things impossible. We all know the election code of conduct EPRDF has been talking about. It is obvious it is not respected by the ruling party, so much for the talked about code of conduct, it has been already killed by the ruling party.
Massive arrest in Oromia
Massive arrests of our members and supporters are going on across Oromia from Borana to Harar in the last two months. In the last few weeks alone more than 350 of our members are arrested and a young student aged 17 was shot dead in cold blood by police while one of his friend wounded last Friday (September 18, 2009) in Dandi Wereda, West Shewa - 30 kms from Ambo town.
Ridiculously, the arrests are going on while the Ethiopian Government is calling for negotiation with the opposition.
EPRDF is Still Shooting to Rule
After close to 18 years in power, the EPRDF is still shooting to rule. In what appears to be putting more pressure on the Oromo People's Congress, Oromo's largest legal opposition - three separate actions have taken by government forces against members and supporters of OPC.
- In February two teachers in a local school in Midakaegn Wereda, adjacent to Ambo Wereda were severely beaten by electric wire by the local police and wereda officials. Their names are Kuriye Wondimu and Dinka Kumsaa. Dinka was OPC candidate during the last Wereda elections in which we were forced to boycott.;
- Adjacent to the same wereda, in Gedo town, security personnel (the Government's rapid deployment force) surrounded Gedo High School on March 4 and started to shoot at the students in which several students were wounded, three of them very seriously. One student by the name Wondimu Demena died at Ambo Hospital.
- OPC parliamentarian from Zuway Dugida, Arsi region was blocked at gun point from talking to members and supporters last week.
- OPC Held its Congress-December 31,2011
- Hard to campaign for the election
- Massive arrest in Oromia
- EPRDF is still shooting to rule(March 5,2009)
- Press Statement by the United Ethiopian Democratic Forces (UEDF) on the problems faced in the Electoral Process Leading up to the April 2008 Local and By-Elections
- TPLF's buried secrets-By Aram Maru | Oct 14, 2011
- Anti-Counter-Terrorism – Zenawi’s Terrorism Law-By Kibru Demeke | Oct 5, 2011
- Dictatorship is state terrorism-By Alemayehu G. Mariam | Oct 3, 2011
- Meles Zenawi & his hidden war: The profile of Mr. Deti Dhaba-Ethiopian Justice Forum1 | Oct 2, 2011
- Privatization or Monopolization by Al Amoudi in Ethiopia ?-WikiLeaks | September 4, 2011
- Twenty Years of Experimenting With "Revolutionary Democracy": Elections and Democratization in Ethiopia, 1991-2010
- THE ETHIOPIAN 2010 FEDERAL AND REGIONAL ELECTIONS: RE-ESTABLISHING THE ONE-PARTY STATE
- Letter: What price justice? What value life?-By Makonnen Endalkatchew | December 23, 2010
- The burden of the public intellectual of Ethiopia-By Solomon G. Selassie| December 23, 2010
- Maekelawi: The prison in Hell-Ethiomedia | December 22, 2010
- Ethiopia: "So what!"-By Alemayehu G. Mariam; December 20, 2010
- Meles Zenawi's stratagem of winning the battles while losing the war-By Jawar Mohammed | October 23, 2010
- Open Letter to Meles Zenawi -By Bishangari | September 11, 2010
- Political stability - Results of visions culminated from knowledge, wisdom and virtue-By Dejenie A. Lakew (Ph.D.) | September 10, 2010
- Ethiopia: The latest in the incessant self-serving lies of TPLF regime-By Robele Ababya | September 6, 2010
- Re-writing TPLF's history-By Eskinder Nega | September 3, 2010
- France-Africa Summit: Support Justice to End Atrocities-May 28, 2010
- Statement to the US House of Representatives on the Horn of Africa-By Leslie Lefkow before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health June 17, 2010
- Nineteen more, Prime Minister Meles-By Congressman Ed Royce | May 27, 2010
- Elections in Ethiopia: Fiction or Real?-By Ture Hirbe, PhD | May 17, 2010
- The first election 2010 poll---EPRDF loses debate series- May 14, 2010
- Ethiopia and the Election Drama-Yilma Bekele | May 1, 2010
- 100 flowers of repression bloom as Ethiopia moves to gag press ahead of elections-by Ben Rawlence April 12, 2010
- Beyene Petros, Professor Mesfin and Election 2010-By Eskinder Nega | April 30, 2010
- Election 2010: A question to ask and actions to take-By Robele Ababya | April 29, 2010
- Ethiopia: Information Without Interference-By Alemayehu G. Mariam | April 26, 2010
- Medrek and the Ethiopian election
- The demise of TPLF in the process of the 2010 election-April, 2010
- Ethiopia: Human Rights Watch Annual World Report 2010
- Human Rights in Ethiopia: Through the Eyes of the Oromo Diaspora-December,2009
- Potential For Violence Shadows Ethiopia's 2010 Election-May, 2009
- A Statement on the Current Situation in the Country
- 2008 Human rights report: Ethiopia
- Lets Try Once More
- A row over human rights - The Economist
- Briefing: The 2008 Ethiopian Local Elections:The Return of Electoral Authoritarianism - Lovise Aalen and Kjetil Tronvoll | 2008
- Ethiopia: strangling criticism - By Michael Chebsi | January 28, 2009
- Human Rights Watch: Ethiopia: Repression Sets Stage for Non-Competitive Elections - Opposition Candidates, Voters Silenced Ahead of Local Polls - April 9, 2008
- One London afternoon with Dr. Merera Gudina - By Wondimu Mekonnen | May 30, 2005
- Human Rights Watch: Suppressing Dissent - Human Rights Abuses and Political Repression in Ethiopia's Oromia Region
- Ethiopia: Stop Using Anti-Terror Law to Stifle Peaceful Dissent-HRW November 21, 2011
- American scholar says TPLF domination poses threats to Ethiopia-By Abebe Gellaw | Oct 23, 2011
- Medrek transforms from Coalition to Front-Press Release | Oct 18, 2011
- 'Meles the Menace' condemned in Norway-Norwegian News | Oct 12, 2011
- TPLF found in global terrorism blacklist-By Abebe Gellaw | Updated Oct 8, 2011
- Ethiopians in London condemn government crimes-By Negusse Gamma | Oct 3, 2011
- Human Rights Watch attacks minister over response to Bureau investigation-September 29th, 2011 | by Angus Stickler
- Ethiopian media gagged by anti-terror laws-September 29th, 2011 | by Caelainn Barr
- Activists protest in Washington against government crimes in Ethiopia-Ethiomedia | September 28, 2011
- Ethiopia: Government crackdown intensifies following investigation-September 21st, 2011 | by The Bureau
- Crackdown on Dissent Intensifies-SEPTEMBER 16, 2011
- Famed actor charged under new anti-terrorism law-By Peter Heinlein, VOA | September 14, 2011
- Embassay tells State Dept to change policy toward repressive Ethiopia-WikiLeaks | September 4, 2011
- Free Detained Opposition Leaders-Crackdown on Dissent Intensifies-SEPTEMBER 1, 2011
- Ethiopia detains two prominent opposition members-By Peter Heinlein, VOA | August 31, 2011
- Mother of three tortured before handed life in prison: rights group-EWHRA | December 23, 2010
- Meles' new cabinet: The real story-By Eskinder Nega | October 22, 2010
- Birtukan is released: Ethiopians are Glad and at the same time Sad-By Ture Hirbe, Ph.D. | October 21, 2010
- The Pardon Letter and what it portrays-By Waltenegus Dargie | October 11, 2010
- Ethiopia: Birtukan Unbound!-By Alemayehu G. Mariam | October 11, 2010
- Ethiopian Opposition Figure Appeals for Unity in Future Elections-21 June 2010
- Ethiopia expels U.S. journalist for probing civilian deaths-By Jason McLure | June 19, 2010
- Ethiopian Court Rejects Election Appeal-18 June 2010
- Ethiopia Election Board Rejects Call for New Poll-09 June 2010
- Ethiopian Opposition Coalition Calls for New Vote-01 June 2010
- Independent media voices absent in election coverage-IFEX | May 28, 2010
- Editorial: Bad company- Posted on Thu, May. 27, 2010
- Ethiopian Opposition Leader Says Supporters `Hunted' After May 23 Election-By Jason McLure - May 26, 2010
- Opposition: Ethiopia, a 'de facto One-Party State’-26 May 2010
- Meles rebuffs EU, US criticisms over election fraud-By Anita Powell, AP Writer | May 26, 2010
- Ethiopia: Government Repression Undermines Poll-International Election Observers Should Condemn Voter Intimidation-May 24, 2010
- Chief editor of 'Awramba Times' resigns,fate of paper unknown-By Abraha Belai, Ethiomedia | May 14, 2010
- Ethiopian opposition leader implicated in murder scheme-By Peter Heinlein, Voice of America | May 13, 2010
- Two Ethiopian state TV journalists under arrest CPJ | May 1, 2010
- Medrek Conducts Successful Campaign in North America-April27,2010
- “TPLF cadre’s disgraceful visit to Toronto”
- Another opposition activist killed in Ethiopia-April 22, 2010
- Medrek draws largest Diaspora audience in Washington, DC-April 19, 2010
- Medrek leaders address audience in San Jose-April 16, 2010
- Bekele Jirata flees Ethiopia-April 08, 2010
- OFC supporters meet in DC -April 03, 2010
- Ethiopia: Repression Rising Ahead of May Elections-March 24, 2010
- Oromos Meet In DC to Support OFC - November 14, 2009
- International Crisis Group Warns of Potential for 'Violent Eruption' in Ethiopia-September,2009
- Ethiopia arrests 480 opponents - coalition - Sudan Tribune | September 24,2009
- Ethiopia: opposition confirms arrest of 94 people, urges swift action - Sudan Tribune | November 16, 2008
- Ethiopia holding 250 members of Oromo ethnic group without charge, officials say - The Associated Press | September 4, 2006
- ONC HQs in Addis vandalized (September 3, 2005)
- The Ethiopian State and the Future of the Oromos: The Struggle for "Self-Rule and Shared-Rule" - Presented to OSA Annual Conference by Merera Gudina. Download paper in Microsoft Word | Acrobat PDF format.
- Ethiopia: A Transition Without Democratization - Merera Gudina